There, in places beyond the reach of the repressive forces, the armed guerrillas can support the inhabitants. The situation in the open country is not so difficult. They must function secretly without arms. In these conditions the illegal workers' movements face enormous dangers. Of course the struggles of the city masses of organized workers should not be underrated but their real possibilities of engaging in armed struggle must be carefully analyzed where the guarantees which customarily adorn our constitutions are suspended or ignored. It ought to be noted by those who maintain dogmatically that the struggle of the masses is centered in city movements, entirely forgetting the immense participation of the country people in the life of all the underdeveloped parts of America. The third proposition is a fundamental of strategy.
Where a government has come into power through some form of popular vote, fraudulent or not, and maintains at least an appearance of constitutional legality, the guerrilla outbreak cannot be promoted, since the possibilities of peaceful struggle have not yet been exhausted. An attitude of resistance finally crystallizes in an outbreak of fighting, provoked initially by the conduct of the authorities. In these conditions popular discontent expresses itself in more active forms.
When the forces of oppression come to maintain themselves in power against established law peace is considered already broken. People must see clearly the futility of maintaining the fight for social goals within the framework of civil debate. It must always be kept in mind that there is a necessary minimum without which the establishment and consolidation of the first center is not practicable. Naturally, it is not to be thought that all conditions for revolution are going to be created through the impulse given to them by guerrilla activity. As these problems were formerly a subject of discussion in Cuba, until facts settled the question, they are probably still much discussed in America.
#Guerrilla warfare definition 1950s professional
Of these three propositions the first two contradict the defeatist attitude of revolutionaries or pseudo- revolutionaries who remain inactive and take refuge in the pretext that against a professional army nothing can be done, who sit down to wait until in some mechanical way all necessary objective and subjective conditions are given without working to accelerate them. (3) In underdeveloped America the countryside is the basic area for armed fighting. (2) It is not necessary to wait until all conditions for making revolution exist the insurrection can create them.
(1) Popular forces can win a war against the army. We consider that the Cuban Revolution contributed three fundamental lessons to the conduct of revolutionary movements in America.
#Guerrilla warfare definition 1950s free
It showed plainly the capacity of the people to free themselves by means of guerrilla warfare from a government that oppresses them. The armed victory of the Cuban people over the Batista dictatorship was not only the triumph of heroism as reported by the newspapers of the world it also forced a change in the old dogmas concerning the conduct of the popular masses of Latin America. Table of Contents Essence of Guerrilla Warfare Organization in Secret of the First Guerrilla BandĮpilogue Part I: General Principles of Guerrilla Warfare The Organizational Structure of the Army of a Revolutionary Movement Part III: Organization of the Guerrilla Front Part I: General Principles of Guerrilla Warfareīeginning, Development, and End of a Guerrilla War
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